Monday, May 25, 2020
Counter-Terrorism Strategy Essay - 1313 Words
Counter-terrorism strategy has been a key issue since September 11, 2001. Daniel Byman posits, ââ¬Å"Most elements of counter-terrorism strategy address one of two different goals: disrupting the group itself, and its operations; or changing the overall environment to defuse the groupââ¬â¢s anger or make it harder to raise money or attract recruitsâ⬠(pg. 121). However, there are some fundamental flaws concerning these simplistic, straightforward approaches. Byman analyzes seven strategic options to combat terrorism; ââ¬Å"Unilateral, multilateral action, containment, defense, diversion, delegitimation, and transforming terrorist breeding groundâ⬠(pg. 122). Furthermore, while Byman has made some valid observations, it is necessary toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Scheuer states, ââ¬Å"That unchanged U.S. policies toward the Muslim world leave America only a military option for defending itselfââ¬â¢ and that military force cannot be applied ââ¬Ëdaintilyââ¬â¢ . Scheuer calls for the United States to return to a Second World War-style use of force, with fast-paced killing and ââ¬Ëextremely largeââ¬â¢ body counts. 6 US allies, Scheuer contends, will not do this dirty work on Americaââ¬â¢s behalfâ⬠(pg. 123). Even though there have been successful campaigns using multilateral force, such as, Turkey suppressing the PKKââ¬â¢s rebellion, the costs still outweigh the benefits. Byman points to the United States conflict with Al Qaeda as an example: ââ¬Å"First and foremost, the required intelligence capabilities are daunting. Because of al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s global presence (to say nothing of the far-flung presence of its sympathizers), the United States would need a massive intelligence presence in every country with a significant jihadist presence, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Indonesia. The US government regularly works with dozens of countries around the world to detail suspected terrorists.9 If the United States went it alone, in all these countries US operatives would be spying on local mosques, tapping phone lines, trailing suspects, and otherwise doing the day-to-day work of counter-terrorism. US operatives would be breaking local laws and thus having to hideShow MoreRelatedCanadaââ¬â¢S Counter-Terrorism Strategy Is Failing. From The919 Words à |à 4 Pages Canadaââ¬â¢s counter-terrorism strategy is failing. From the 2014 attack on Parliament hill to the January massacre at the Qu ebec city mosque, it is clear that terrorism is an imminent threat, both to Canada and to the world. Backlash against Western culture provides ammunition to extremist Islamic groups globally, which is only exacerbated by the Westââ¬â¢s disproportionate military responses to legitimate and perceived threats through drone strikes or other military operations. Anger towards domesticRead More3. Counter-Terrorism Strategies Reveal the Limits of Human Rights as a Cosmopolitan Discourse in the Age of Global Terror. Discuss.3315 Words à |à 14 Pagescommunity. It is through this that human rights were able to be changed and recognised as a standard for global order, regulated through international law. The act of terrorism is not a new concept, and has been responsible for many innocent lives over many years, however not until the attacks on the United States, known as 9/11, has terrorism become such a globalized issue. It was through the symbolic destruction of capitalism, coupled wit h the vast media outlets to create witnesses that allowed for WesternRead MoreThe Effects Of Public Safety On Our Nation On 9 / 111644 Words à |à 7 Pagesour overall issue with working together to deter terrorism, and discuss ways of helping the public safety organization, other ministries and governments around the world to help with the expansion and better communication sharing. Prezelj (2015, p. 22) states that subsequent comparative analysis of national counter-terrorism practices showed that by 2005 14 out of 27 EU countries had already instituted their respective inter-agency counter-terrorism body, whereas only two had existed before 9/11.Read MoreForeign Internal Defense Of North Africa1504 Words à |à 7 Pages FOREIGN INTERNAL DEFENSE IN NORTH AFRICA Michael Watson Terrorism and Counter Terrorism May 15, 2016 In the United Stateââ¬â¢s led Global War on Terror; the best battles are the ones won before they even start. The way this is achieved is through a strategy called Foreign Internal Defense. Foreign Internal Defense is ââ¬Å"the major military to military advisory effort under National Assistanceâ⬠1. What that means is Special Operations Forces and conventional military forcesRead MoreTerrorism Is Defined As The Uses Of Force Against Innocent Civilians857 Words à |à 4 PagesAlea Ortiguerra IDS 4315-0W59 Terrorism Terrorism is defined as the use of force against innocent civilians in order to achieve the political aims of the group. A terrorist group could use violence and asymmetric warfare in order to obtain their goals. Generally stated, weak and failing states tend to be safe havens for terrorist groups. The regions in which the weaker states occur are in old colonized regions in both Africa and the Middle East. The weak states tend to provide unmonitored borderRead MoreCyber Crimes Reflected Through Television Programs800 Words à |à 4 Pagesaction drama featuring a make believe personality known as Jack Bauer. During the show, Bauer has been frequently on the move to give- up various plots. (U.S. Department of State, National Strategy for Combating Terrorism, January 2001-2009). Bauer is a counter-terrorist agent who works out of a Counter Terrorism Unit based out of Los Angeles, California, working closely with the FBI to cease terrorist attacks, across the United States (24 TV Series). Computers and computer systems are the chosenRead MoreCounter Terrorism Alternatives By James Penney. English Composition II1286 Words à |à 6 Pages Counter Terrorism Alternatives James Penney English Composition II Nikkele Shelton 25 August 2014 Counter Terrorism Alternatives In todayââ¬â¢s day and age, the fear of terrorism is not only a common sentiment, but is also a rising subject of debate. In order to keep troops out of harmââ¬â¢s way, the United States has looked for alternate means of combatting terrorist organizations. Since September 11, 2001 the United States has relied heavily on its men and women in uniform to preventRead MoreTypes Of Diplomacy And Combat Terrorism979 Words à |à 4 Pages5 types of diplomacy to combat terrorism The ever-changing nature of terrorism threats have led many states to devise collaborative methods to fight terrorist organizations by adapting regular security assessments and taking counterterrorism measures in order to overcome them. Through diplomacy, many states are searching for advanced support, methods, structures, and tools to combat internal threats and win war against terrorism (Phillips, Neal Webb, 2011). Diplomacy is an instrument of power thatRead MoreThe Bombing Of The United States Essay1783 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe USA, he described the groupââ¬â¢s motive to stop America from engaging in peace missions in locations where Al-Qaeda or Islamic nations are involved. According to the United States, however, finishing such missions translates to the promotion of terrorism which cannot be tolerated in the country`s aim of supporting peace missions (Michael 2016) . While Al- Qaeda called for disempowerment of the Jews by having American troops leave Israel, America con sidered this as a way of perpetrating injusticeRead MoreA Country Description Of Japan Essay1604 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Japanese citizens. The first pillar involves strengthening counterterrorism measures by building assistance in the Middle East/Africa region and Asia, bolstering safety measures overseas, and strengthening international legal frameworks on counter terrorism. The second pillar involves enhancing diplomacy towards stability and prosperity in the Middle East by deploying a proactive diplomacy, utilizing $200 million for the expansion of humanitarian assistance, and assisting social stability and regional
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Nokia Business Interests vs German Pressures - 1807 Words
Nokia: Business Interests vs German Pressures Nokia is the largest mobile handset maker in the world with a 40% market share. The mobile handset industry is marked by declining prices and depressed margins making companies look at low-cost production options. Nokia, to be more competitive, is relocating its German plant to Romania where the wages are 10 times lower. This abrupt announcement however stirs a wave of resentment with employees, trade unions, politicians and business leaders who condemned Nokias move. Nokia is also accused of being insensitive to German culture and greedy for misusing state subsidies. However, Nokia while refusing to alter its decision says that in a repeat scenario, the company would follow exactly the sameâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¯ ¶ Shift production to low-cost locations. Have certain locations supply specific markets o Finland, Germany, Hungary plants supply Europe, Middle East, Africa. o Brazil and Mexico plants supply North and South America. o China, India, S. Korea plants supply China and Asia-Pacific. ï ¶ Increased competition due to globalization, people can sell anywhere. ï ¶ Take advantage of a countryââ¬â¢ resources (cheap labor, human intellect, lower taxes etc.) ï ¶ Take advantage of a countryââ¬â¢s less strict labor laws (ex. child labor) Q2.1: was the German backlash against Nokia justified? No country would prefer a MNC like Nokia to close its plant and hence affecting 2300 workers and their families. a) Job less count to grow up , b)the overall economic development of the region to get affected. In this particular scenario it was obvious for German backlash as the operating plant is a profit making unit and not a sick unit. It was justified more because the Nokia authority had failed to explain clearly the reason for the closure of the plant to the employees Nokiaââ¬â¢s refusal to enter at any kind of discussion with the German authorities to find a mid way to continue the operations. Nokiaââ¬â¢s decision is not only unjustified but also unethical. Nokia in our opinion should have involved the labor unions that its employees are represented by as well as German authorities. Nokia could have saved its face and avoided making enemies in Europe byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Asia and Huge Subsidies Nokia676 Words à |à 3 PagesNokia: Business Interests Vs German Press ures: What are the trends in the mobile handset industry? Several years ago, the handset industry had healthy margins, but since 2001 the situation changed. Problems such as cost pressure, weak profitability and ongoing consolidation began to appear. The growth was getting slower. The U.S. and Europe markets were saturated. What to do then? Industry focused towards markets of Middle East, South Asia, Africa, China and India, where there was a high growthRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions4285 Words à |à 18 Pages1.. Identify the five cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede and describe them indicating their importance in international business. 2.. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of entering foreign markets. 3.. Why do we have international strategic alliances? What are the forms and their respective advantages and disadvantages? ---------------- 4.. Consider a firm facing a make-or-buy decision, Provide 2 potential benefits and 2 risksà that the firm may face from outsourcingRead MoreSamsung Marketing11795 Words à |à 48 PagesIn the 1970s, the company focused on shipbuilding, chemicals, and textiles. Samsung Electronics Company (SEC)2 was founded in 1969, primarily as a low-cost manufacturer of black and white televisions. In the 1970s, Samsung acquired a semiconductor business, thereby setting the stage for future growth in electronics. Throughout the 1980s, SEC supplied global markets with massive quantities of commodity products such as televisions, VCRs, and microwave ovens. The company sold its products to originalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 PagesManagement Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraskaââ¬âLincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright à © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions à © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproducedRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesManagement Course: MBAâËâ10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGrawâËâHill Primis ISBN: 0âËâ390âËâ58539âËâ4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition HodgettsâËâLuthansâËâDoh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition JonesâËâGeorge Driving Shareholder Value MorinâËâJarrell LeadershipRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words à |à 40 Pagesfeel under some obligation for having listened to the sales talk. DISADVANTAGES: Cost factor: The main disadvantage of personal selling is the cost of employing a sales force. Sales people are expensive. In addition to the basic pay package, a business needs to provide incentives to achieve sales (typically this is based on commission and/or bonus arrangements) and the equipment to make sales calls (car, travel and subsistence costs, mobile phone etc).In addition, a sales person can only call onRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words à |à 291 Pagesà © Paul Hoang and IBID Press à 1 Business Management ââ¬â Answer Book Important message from the author Dear Colleagues, Thank you for purchasing my textbook and for the encouraging words that many of you have passed on from around the world. In the final installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with cautionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesIntuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Social Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Sociology 14 â⬠¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 â⬠¢ Responding to Globalization 16 â⬠¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 â⬠¢ Improving Customer Service 18 â⬠¢ Improving People Skills 19 â⬠¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 â⬠¢ Coping with ââ¬Å"Temporarinessâ⬠20 â⬠¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 â⬠¢ HelpingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth ââ¬âRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 PagesStudent Work Assignments Case Study Teaching Notes 6 7 8 8 12 19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities Strategic Purpose Culture and Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy and Diversification International Strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances Evaluating Strategies Strategy Development Processes Organising for Success Leadership and Strategic Change
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Gladiator Games Jeffrey Castro - 1175 Words
Research Paper- The Gladiator Games Jeffrey Castro When you think about the Roman Empire and their culture, it is hard to not think about the gladiator games. To the romans, the gladiator games were more than just a sport. They were a huge part of their history and culture. In our modern times, there are many misconceptions about the gladiator games and the gladiators themselves. The gladiators are often thought of as either slaves being forced to fight to the death or as blood-crazed barbarians who just want to kill people. Hollywood and other unreliable sources can be blamed for portraying the gladiators to be as such, when in reality, the gladiators were mostly highly trained warriors, who fought with honor, and did not alwaysâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the games started growing in fame in popularity they had to increase the space of where they would fight into larger and more permanent locations. This marked the beginning of construction of various arenas and amphitheaters. The arenas were huge, some holding up to 20,000 p eople. The biggest and most famous of the building built for the gladiators is the Coliseum. The Coliseum would hold anywhere from 40,000 to 60000 attendants, trumping the 20000 seat amphitheaters. It was also made out of stone other than wood which made it more durable compared to other amphitheaters. The Coliseum still stands in Rome and is one of the main attractions of the city, showing what a big impact the gladiators had on roman history. Not all of the gladiators were slaves or criminals. When the games first originated, most of the combatants were indeed slaves and criminals but the demographic started changing towards the beginning of 1st century AD. At the end of the republic, around 27 BC, freed men constituted for about half of the number of gladiators. There is even evidence that supports that there were even female gladiators. The women that participated were mostly high class women who did it for attention, excitement and the trills that gladiatorial combat has to offer. The gladiators would become celebrities and sex symbols to the lower class romans to the point that kids played with clay action figures of them and they would even be in endorsements like modern day
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Business Travel Engine of Innovation
Question: Discuss about the International Business Travel for Engine of Innovation. Answer: Introduction: A cost oriented strategy of pricing implied that the price set by the corporation was founded on costs of production. In itself, the primary aim was to gain advantage from the savings of costs from diverse other business areas, for instance, employment of local managers over specialised experts, maintenance of no sustainability. Buckley (2016) asserts that the fact pricing strategy can be regarded as one of the most important factors at the time of production of different standardized products and particularly when there is scope for estimation of demand, thereby permitting full authority to all the local managers. Even though the ultimate goal of cost leadership is to gain competitive in the market, it is uncertain in the present case whether low cost regional producers actually existed in different foreign markets (Clarke et al. 2013). This might increase the overall risk of higher competition as well as market oriented strategy of pricing. Thus, the company focussed on a resource based view for understanding the strengths, weakness rather than finding the opportunities as well as threats of the specific market within an industry based approach of pricing (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Country Priorities Country Priority Netherland High Priority Australia Normal Priority United Kingdom Low Priority Denmark As per the results of the round 1, it can be hereby said that the country priority is highest for Netherland as the profit figure for carrying out business in the nation is positive. Thereafter, the next country priority is that of Australia. This is because although there is lower negative profit as compared to the other nations such as United Kingdom and Denmark. Capacity across Production Lines In particular, cost leadership can be attained by means of antagonistic pursuit of economies of scale since output of the firm increases and subsequently the mean cost for per unit also declines (Hamilton and Webster 2015). The capacity across different lines of production can be understood from the sales outlines at different locations. As per the outline of sales, it can be hereby stated that Netherland has the highest production and normal bicycle has the highest supply, followed by the racing bicycle and delivery bicycle. Again, as per production outline presented in round 6, Netherland has produced 260000 units of the normal bicycle, Australia has produced 85000 unit of racing bicycle, China has produced 150000 of racing bicycle. Again, Australia has produced 50000 units of delivery bicycle and Belgium has produced 97500 units of delivery bicycle. As bases for production, the company entered the Chinese market as the number of units production in this country were that is around 150000 units of racing bicycle and the related costs is also comparatively low that is approximately 9545519 euro. Thus, it can be hereby mentioned that the company entered into the Chinese as there is lower cost of production in this nation. Thus, China can be regarded as the prime location in comparison to Australia and Belgium among many others. So, the entry into this nation is said to be justified. In addition to this, the production outline also shows that the production is very high and the cost is comparatively lower in the market of Netherland, therefore, the market of Netherland can also be considered to be productive when viewed from the perspective of production base (Hovhannisyan and Keller 2015). Evaluation of the strategy: Analysis of financial declarations The period of round one is considered to be first half of the year 2005 and the second half of the year 2005. The fixed assets of the firm increased from 3170156 recorded during the first half to 4490313 registered during the second half of the same year. However, the total assets of the firm decreased during the second half of the year to 6068889 from 7240537. This is mainly due to presence of inventory during the first half of the year as well as higher amount of cash of the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reflects that the cash flow from operating activities was positive during the first half of the year, whereas it was registered to be negative during the second half. This was mainly due to higher cash outflow for different expends recorded to be 18407673 in the second half as compared to 15171716 in the first half of the year. Therefore, there was a net inflow of 77276 during the first half and a net cash outflow of -915784 during the second half. Again, th e cash flow from financing activities was also positive during the first half and 0 during the second half. This was mainly because of the change of loan that the cash flow from financing activities was positive and higher during the first half. It can be said that there was greater cash inflow from the investing activities of the firm during the second half of the year mainly due to higher investment in property and machinery. Analysis of the income statement replicates that the company had a higher gross sales margin during the second half of the year recorded to be 4734539 as compared to 2943843 recorded during the first half of the year. However, the total cost of sales was also higher during the second half as compared to the first half. Although the cost of sales was higher, the higher sales margin exceeded the cost and led to higher operating income during the second half of the year. However, the financial costs of the firm was very high during the second half and was record ed to be -1605000 as compared to 105000. This led to the negative operating income before taxes during the second half of the year. Thus, it can be mentioned that the operating income before of the company was recorded to be -1171728 as compared to 273533 recorded during the first half of the same year. This is mainly due to the fact that the company costs increased during the second half of the year. In addition to this, the operating earnings of the firm was also recorded to be -171728 during the second half, whereas it was 273533 during the first half. The period considered in the round 2 is the first half of the year 2006 and the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm during the two period reveals the fact that the total assets of the firm increased to 11554855 during the first half of the year 2006 from 6068809 registered during second half of the period 2005. The inventory was recorded to be 0 during both the period. However, the long term credit from the bank was higher during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reveals there was cash outflow of 2265784 during the second half of 2005 and a cash inflow of 3331619 during the first half of the year 2006. This change in net cash position is mainly due to higher cash inflow from mainly the operational activities of the firm during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of 2005, higher cash inflow from financing activities as well as investment activities. Remarkably, the cash inflow from financing activities was 0 during the second half of 2005, whereas it was registered to be 5000000 during the first half of the year. The positive cash flow during the first half of 2006 indicates a favourable cash position of the firm. The income statement of the firm shows that the gross sales margin of the firm has increased during the first half of 2006 to 5553601 from 4734539 during second half of 2005. However, the total cost also increased from 4301267 to 5278366 during the same period. However, the operating income of the firm also increased to 210811 from a loss figure of 1605000. The round 3 refers to the time period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2006. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm for the particular period reflects the fact that the fixed assets of the corporation increased to 8750573 during the second half of 2006 from 6644740 recorded during the first half of the year 2006. However, analytical evaluation of the statement also replicates the fact that the total assets of the firm also increased from 11554855 during the period of first half of the year 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the period of second half of 2006. This is mainly due to increase in the inventory of the firm to 18336350 during the second half of 2006, whereas the inventory was recorded to be 0 during the period of first half of the year 2006. As per the balance sheet statement of the firm the total liabilities of the firm also increased from 11554855 in the first half of the period 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the second half of the period 2006. Again, analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm replicates that there was net cash inflow of 3331619 during first half of 2006 and a net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006. This is mainly because of cash outflow from operational activities during the second half of the year. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the operational income of the company increased to 10432287 during the second half of the year 2006 as compared to 210811 registered during first half of the year 2006. Round four signifies the period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet statement during the round four shows that the fixed assets of the firm increased from 8750573 during the second half of 2006 to 10999948 during the first half of 2007. Essentially, the total assets of the firm increased to 43018145 in 2007 as compared to the figure of 27086923 recorded during the second half of 2006. However, the long term credit of the firm remained the same at 8500000. However, the group equity of the firm increased from 13487142 to 34518145 during the first half of the year 2007. In addition to this, the liability of the firm also increased to 43018145 during the 2007 as compared to the second half of 2006. However, the figure of inventory shows that the inventory of the firm decreased to 13316870 as compared to 18336350 recorded during the period 2006. This shows that the management was successful in lowering the level of inventory of the fir m, indicating a favourable condition for the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that there has been net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006 as compared to the cash inflow of 18701327 recorded during the first half of 2007. Therefore, the cash position was more favourable during the period 2007 as compared to the period of 2006. Analytical evaluation of the income statement also reveals the fact that the operating income after taxes of the company also increased from 10432287 during the period of 2006 to 21031003 during the particular period of 2007. This too indicates a favourable financial position of the company during the first half of the year 2007 as compared to the second half period of 2006. The fifth round of the game signifies the time period of first half of 2007 and the second half of 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 5 reveals the fact that the fixed assets of the company declined by nearly 1.2% in the second half as compared to the first half of the year 2007. However, the fixed financial assets of the company was recorded to be 5000000 during the second half of the year, while it was registered to be 0 during the first half of the year. This is because the investment was 0 during the first half of 2007. Moving further, it can be noticed that the current assets of the company also increased during the second half by nearly 87% owing to increase in cash as well as inventory. Also, the total assets of the firm also increased from 43018145 in the first half to 75805265 in the second half of the year. Analysis of the cash flow operations reflects the fact that the cash flow from operational activities increased from 26151108 to 35233594 during the second half of the year 2007 owing to higher sales revenue. However, there occurred cash outflow from financing activities and the cash outflow also increased from 5099781 to 13500000 in the second half of 2007 as compared to the first half. Also, the cash inflow declined to zero in the second half of the year as compared to the half that registered cash inflow of 2350000. Analysis of the income statement of the corporation reveals the fact that the gross margin of the firm declined from 32474421 during the first half of 2007 to 39102928 during second half of 2007. On the other hand, the cost of sales of the firm also declined. Thus, the total operating income of the firm increased to 28959101 in the second half as compared to the figure of 21591651 recorded during the first half of the year. Thus, it can be hereby said that the operating income of the firm increased by around 34%. Analysis of the balance sheet in the round 6 reveals the fact that fixed assets of the firm increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007 from 10867865 to 11085781.However, the financial fixed assets of the firm decreased to 400000 from the level of 500000. The segment for current assets show that the current assets of the firm has also increased to 83295058 during first half of 2008 from 59937400 during second half of 2007. Although the inventory is zero during the first half of the year 2008, the cash available to the business formed the current assets of the firm. However, current assets recorded during second half of the year 2007 comprised of inventory and cash. This shows that the firm was able to clear off the inventory. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 6 also reflects the fact that the total assets of the firm has also increased from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. This is mainly because the increase in both the fixed assets as well as current assets of the firm. However, the group equity has also increased considerably from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. In the end, as per the analysis of the financial statements of the company, it can be said that fixed assets of the company increased by nearly 2% whereas financial fixed assets also increased manifold 700% due to huge investment made in 2008 (first half). The current assets of the company also increased by 38.9%. Thus, the total assets of the firm increased by nearly 77%. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash flow from operational activities of the firm has increased from 35233594 to 78210137 during the first half of 2008. This is mainly owing to increase in the sales revenue. However, the cash outflow from financing activities mainly due to higher investments. Again, the cash flow from investment activities has also increased in the first half of the year 2008 owing to investment in property. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash inflow has increased during the period of 2008 as compared to the year ago period indicating a favourable financial condition for the business concern. The higher positive net change in cash is mainly owing to higher cash inflow from operational activities of the firm during 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the gross sales margin of the company has increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. The increase in the gross sales margin is mainly because of overall higher net turnover of the firm. However, analytical evaluation of the income statement also reflects the fact that the total costs of the firm has also increased during 2008 owing to higher cost of sales. Again, analysis of the profit and loss declaration also divulges the fact that the financial results of the corporation has also improved during the period of first half of 2008 as against the period of second half of 2007. Accordingly, the operating earnings of the company before taxes also improved from 41287120 in 2007 (second half) to 58575574 in 2008. Thus, it is evident that the operating income of the company increased 41.8% during 2008. Companys Statement:- the future Particularly, Dunnings Eclectic Paradigm provides a clear background to the entire international environment for production. The employment of this framework, the company decided to initially capitalize upon specifically the ownership benefits or advantages in domestic market, counting on the better know-how regarding the conditions of the local market, regional economies, language, social factors and culture (Collinson et al. 2016). Nevertheless, it is important to keep in mind that this framework is an academic notion and cannot be used as a tool for strategic planning for commercial businesses (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). Thus, it is also important to attain growth in business by means of productive export business. Netherland has the highest country priority as it has the profitability and Denmark has the lowest priority as there is high negative profitability as compared to nations that is Australia as well as United Kingdom. However, export businesses can be carried out for ex pansion of the market base of the firm and for attainment for higher potential for growth. Bibliography Buckley, P.J., 2016. The contribution of internalisation theory to international business: New realities and unanswered questions. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.74-82. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Clarke, J.E., Tamaschke, R. and Liesch, P.W., 2013. International experience in international business research: A conceptualization and exploration of key themes. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(3), pp.265-279. Collinson, S., Narula, R. and Rugman, A.M., 2016. International business. Pearson. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014. Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015. The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Neelankavil, J.P., 2015. International business research. Routledge. Penrose, E., 2013. The Large International Firm (RLE International Business). Routledge. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zander, I., McDougall-Covin, P. and Rose, E.L., 2015. Born globals and international business: Evolution of a field of research. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(1), pp.27-35.
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