Watergate Essays (672 words) - Watergate Scandal, Watergate Seven

Watergate WATERGATE SCANDAL On the early morning of June 17, 1972, five robbers were gotten inside the Democratic National Headquarters in the Watergate place of business in Washington, D.C. The thieves, who had been endeavoring to tap the home office's telephones, were connected to President Richard Nixon's Committee to Re-choose the President. The Nixon organization, some time before the Watergate break-in, had been extremely cautious, practically distrustful, about their open picture, and did all that they could to evade troublesome exposure. Indeed, distrustfulness was a ?routine attribute of Nixon? promoted by the open's analysis of his arrangements with respect to the veitnam War, as indicated by Nixon White House official Jeb Stuart Magruder. That air of distrustfulness and doubt was powered by the spilling of the Pentagon Papers, resistance office reports concerning the United States' contribution in the Vietnam War. These exceptionally mystery papers were spilled by Daniel Ellsberg to the New York Times. Not long after, Nixon set up a White House extraordinary examinations unit to follow and stop any further breaks to the press. This exceptional examinations unit was nicknamed the ?Plumbers?. It was going by two of the President's men, G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt. While trying to stop new releases, the Plumbers examined the private existences of Nixon's foes and pundits. G. Gordon Liddy was the brains behind the majority of CREEP's (council to reappoint the president) political stunts and criminal operations and proposed an immense insight activity against the Democrats. Remembered for the knowledge activity were plans for a little scope theft of the Democratic National Headquarters, situated in the Watergate office complex. At the point when Liddy proposed the activity, Muskie (presidential competitor) was in front of Nixon in some assessments of public sentiment and CREEP was constrained to act. John Mitchell gave the power to Magruder, who gave Liddy the endorsement to play out the break-in. There was ?sufficient proof from Haldeman to demonstrate the President knew? of the designs for the break-in before it happened, despite the fact that Nixon never provided direct requests to the Committee concerning the break-in. The June 17,1972 was by all account not the only break-in of the Democratic Headquarters that happened. On May 28, 1972, five robbers, completing Liddy's arrangement, down and out into the central station in endeavor to tap the telephones. The Howard Johnson inn over the road is the place CREEP individuals observed them. At the point when the transcript of the calls arrived at Committee authorities, they were regarded useless. Another theft was intended to bug the of the Democratic National Chairman, Lawrence O'Brien, who was supposed to have harming data about President Nixon. The five thieves under the request for the Presidents re-appointment crusade broke into the Democratic National Headquarters, on June 17, 1972. Security watch Frank Wills got the robbers, when he saw tape over the locks on the entryways. The criminals were captured and charges were additionally recorded against G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt. The Burglars abandoned $14,000 in hundred dollar greenbacks that could be followed legitimately back to the Committee to Re-choose the President. Two youthful journalists from the Washington Post, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, were the main correspondents to uncover to the open how profoundly associated with the embarrassment the White House was. CREEP's job anyway in the Watergate break-in was extraordinarily belittled during the political decision do to Nixon's ordering lead over the Democratic presidential up-and-comer. Actually, Nixon, prevailed upon an avalanche triumph the democrats, winning 49 of 50 states, to turn into the 37th leader of the United States. Not to long after the political race, the tale of the outrage was destitute all the way open, beginning with the indictment of seven men captured regarding the break-in. On January 10, 1973, opening proclamations in the break-in preliminary started. The countries consideration started to move to the Watergate undertaking, while Judge John J. Sirica managed the case. The seven men, Barker, Gonzalez, Martinez, Sturgis, McCord, Liddy, and Hunt, were accused of different checks of scheme, illicit wiretapping, thievery, and unlawful ownership of listening in gear. History Reports

Meaning of Instrumental Variables (IV) in Econometrics

Which means of Instrumental Variables (IV) in Econometrics In the fields of measurements and econometrics, the term instrumental variablesâ can allude to both of two definitions. Instrumental factors can allude to: An estimation strategy (regularly abridged as IV)The exogenous factors utilized in the IV estimation procedure As a strategy for estimation, instrumental factors (IV) are utilized in numerous monetary applications frequently when a controlled analysis to test the presence of a causal relationship isn't doable andâ some connection between's the first logical factors and the mistake term is suspected. At the point when the informative factors connect or give some type of reliance with the mistake terms in a relapse relationship, instrumental factors can give a predictable estimation. The hypothesis of instrumental factors was first presented by Philip G. Wright in his 1928 distribution titled The Tariff on Animal and Vegetable Oils however has since developed in its applications in financial aspects. At the point when Instrumental Variables Are Used There are a few conditions under which logical factors show a relationship with the blunder terms and an instrumental variable might be utilized. In the first place, the reliant factors may really cause one of the informative factors (otherwise called the covariates). Or on the other hand, significant logical factors are basically excluded or ignored in the model. It might even be that the illustrative factors endured some blunder of estimation. The issue with any of these circumstances is that the customary direct relapse that may ordinarily be utilized in the examination may create conflicting or one-sided gauges, which is the place instrumental factors (IV) would then be utilized and the second meaning of instrumental factors turns out to be increasingly significant. Notwithstanding being the name of the strategy, instrumental factors are additionally the very factors used to acquire consistentâ estimates utilizing this technique. They are exogenous, implying that they exist outside of the logical condition, however as instrumental factors, they are associated with the conditions endogenous factors. Past this definition, there is one other essential prerequisite for utilizing an instrumental variable in a direct model: the instrumental variable must not be connected with the blunder term of the illustrative condition. In other words that the instrumental variable can't represent a similar issue as the first factor for which it is endeavoring to determine. Instrumental Variables in Econometrics Terms For a more profound comprehension of instrumental factors, lets survey an example. Suppose one has a model: y Xb e Here y is a T x 1 vector of ward factors, X is a T x k framework of autonomous factors, b is a k x 1 vector of parameters to gauge, and e is a k x 1 vector of blunders. OLS can be envisioned, however assume in the earth being demonstrated that the grid of autonomous factors X might be corresponded to the es. At that point utilizing a T x k lattice of autonomous factors Z, related to the Xs yet uncorrelated to the es one can build an IV estimator that will be steady: bIV (ZX)- 1Zy The two-phase least squares estimator is a significant augmentation of this thought. In that conversation over, the exogenous factors Z are called instrumental factors and the instruments (ZZ)- 1(ZX) are appraisals of the piece of X that isn't connected to the es.

Blog2Social Review Social Media + WordPress

Blog2Social Review Social Media + WordPress Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Blog2Social Review: Social Media + WordPressUpdated On 02/10/2017Author : Mudita JhaTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2xSg2nY CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogCreating and setting up a blog in today’s world is just a cinch. Hundreds of free services are available for us to avail that guides us to hop on the blogging bandwagon. The ones that are most popularly used include Blogger, Medium, and WordPress. The most preferred among these three is the WordPress. Three main features that I like the most about WordPress are that it is pretty easy to set-up, offers stability and security with frequent updates and various themes and customization options. The advantage of the use of its plugins sets WordPress apart. WordPress has been making our lives so much easier with its plugins when it comes to running a website. This review talks about one such plugin named Blo g2Social which is a freemium plugin for WordPress.Sharing your work over social media gets cumbersome at times and is in actual a time-consuming process. To get a solution for this, people at Adenion have created an amazing and simple plug-in for bloggers.Blogging doesn’t include writing only. It is about everything from modifying/creating images to marketing the work online. There are tons of blogs on the internet, and a blogger has got to put in extra efforts to make their blog visible to a good range of audience. Hence, good marketing of your blog is an essential aspect of blogging. With Blog2Social, it has become much easier and simpler.About Blog2SocialOver the time, we have seen social networking sites becoming one of the major sources of traffic to the websites. With different rules being made for these sites, it gets difficult to share one’s work. For example, Hashtags are quite an essential part of posts on Twitter but aren’t much important for other websites. Hence, managing the content to be shared and scheduled at the same time becomes a task in itself.Blog2Social is a plugin for WordPress that gives us the provision to automatically share our blog posts on our social media profiles, pages, and groups, absolutely scheduled and fully customized for each and every network. One can add individual comments and hashtags for each network to customize their posts. There is another provision of scheduling the posts for the best times for posting on each network. This plugin is free to start, and its features are quite promising to make it the best social media auto-post plugin for 2017.This plugin is a mixture of the powers of features like Auto Posting, post scheduling and customizing the features, in turn, allowing the users to perform almost everything efficiently for marketing. As soon as a post is published over WordPress, Blog2Social WordPress plugin starts doing its work and shares the post across the mentioned social media accounts either rec urring or one-time. One of the best features of the Blog2Social plugin is that it automatically adds @handles or #Hashtags or comments based on the social network that we are sharing on.Blog2Social ProsImage selectionBlog2Social selects images from your blog post over WordPress which includes your featured image as well. This is not a problem as long as the images that are selected are the ones you want to share otherwise, in case you wish to share a particular image that you have created for Instagram or Pinterest which is not inside the blog post, you can upload that image from your device or choose from your WordPress Media Library. Several options are available to choose from:READ5 Reasons Why You Should Not Outsource Blog Articlesa) Select one from the blog post images.b) A selected image is chosen to be applied to a single social network.c) A selected image is chosen to be applied to all the connected social networks.d) Select and upload one from the WordPress Media Library.By selecting individual images, you can customize your social sharing for each network and also vary the images in your recurring schedules.2. Custom SchedulingAlong with tailoring the message for every network, one can choose the number of times they want the post to be shared using the custom scheduling options:a) Share Now post gets immediately shared but for once.b) Schedule Once post gets shared at the scheduled time but for once.c) Schedule Post Recurrently post gets shared at the various scheduled time but for more than once.3. Custom SharingThe Custom Sharing screen has individual panels for each of One’s selected social networks. Hence, instead of flooding all social networks with the same content, one can alter the message accordingly. For example, on one side hashtags work fine on Twitter and Instagram but don’t on Facebook and LinkedIn. Another case is of Facebook and Google Plus. Facebook users prefer short messages, and Google Plus users engage better with longer posts.4. Auto-PostingBlog2Social provides you the provision to automatically post your latest blog posts immediately to the social networks you have selected or lets you create a schedule to publish the new blog post. A small panel is made available to the blogger on their WordPress editor on the right side of the blog which has the work to let the blogger make their selections.SELECT PROFILE Select the profiles that you wish to share your blog post on. This could be a single network or a group of networks depending on the configuration you do.SHARE IMMEDIATELY OR SCHEDULE SHARING OF THE MEDIA POSTS Two options are available:-a) Immediate sharing of the posts as soon as they are published.b) A scheduler gets opened where you can Pick your date and time manually. If you check the box, it will publish the post at your saved time settings. If no preferences have been saved, the plugin will use the built-in Best Time Scheduler.That small selection box provides with so many choices to choose from. This feature is a definite time-saver. Even if you didn’t create a schedule for posting, the predefined best times can be used in the plugin.Free + PremiumYou can test Blog2Social Premium for 30 days free of charge. Features available in the Freemium period are:Automatic sharing + SchedulingCustomized posts + Best Time SchedulerSocial media profiles + Social media pages and groupsReporting + Multiple sharing profilesFacebook pages + Multiple accounts per networkConclusionBlog2Social is a new WordPress plugin. It is continually adding more and more functionalities to make scheduling posts and marketing easy for the bloggers and as painless as possible. If you want your posts to share automatically over your networks, WordPress Blog2Social plugin is probably the best option.

Counter-Terrorism Strategy Essay - 1313 Words

Counter-terrorism strategy has been a key issue since September 11, 2001. Daniel Byman posits, â€Å"Most elements of counter-terrorism strategy address one of two different goals: disrupting the group itself, and its operations; or changing the overall environment to defuse the group’s anger or make it harder to raise money or attract recruits† (pg. 121). However, there are some fundamental flaws concerning these simplistic, straightforward approaches. Byman analyzes seven strategic options to combat terrorism; â€Å"Unilateral, multilateral action, containment, defense, diversion, delegitimation, and transforming terrorist breeding ground† (pg. 122). Furthermore, while Byman has made some valid observations, it is necessary to†¦show more content†¦Scheuer states, â€Å"That unchanged U.S. policies toward the Muslim world leave America only a military option for defending itself’ and that military force cannot be applied ‘daintily’ . Scheuer calls for the United States to return to a Second World War-style use of force, with fast-paced killing and ‘extremely large’ body counts. 6 US allies, Scheuer contends, will not do this dirty work on America’s behalf† (pg. 123). Even though there have been successful campaigns using multilateral force, such as, Turkey suppressing the PKK’s rebellion, the costs still outweigh the benefits. Byman points to the United States conflict with Al Qaeda as an example: â€Å"First and foremost, the required intelligence capabilities are daunting. Because of al-Qaeda’s global presence (to say nothing of the far-flung presence of its sympathizers), the United States would need a massive intelligence presence in every country with a significant jihadist presence, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Indonesia. The US government regularly works with dozens of countries around the world to detail suspected terrorists.9 If the United States went it alone, in all these countries US operatives would be spying on local mosques, tapping phone lines, trailing suspects, and otherwise doing the day-to-day work of counter-terrorism. US operatives would be breaking local laws and thus having to hideShow MoreRelatedCanada’S Counter-Terrorism Strategy Is Failing. From The919 Words   |  4 Pages Canada’s counter-terrorism strategy is failing. From the 2014 attack on Parliament hill to the January massacre at the Qu ebec city mosque, it is clear that terrorism is an imminent threat, both to Canada and to the world. Backlash against Western culture provides ammunition to extremist Islamic groups globally, which is only exacerbated by the West’s disproportionate military responses to legitimate and perceived threats through drone strikes or other military operations. Anger towards domesticRead More3. Counter-Terrorism Strategies Reveal the Limits of Human Rights as a Cosmopolitan Discourse in the Age of Global Terror. Discuss.3315 Words   |  14 Pagescommunity. It is through this that human rights were able to be changed and recognised as a standard for global order, regulated through international law. The act of terrorism is not a new concept, and has been responsible for many innocent lives over many years, however not until the attacks on the United States, known as 9/11, has terrorism become such a globalized issue. It was through the symbolic destruction of capitalism, coupled wit h the vast media outlets to create witnesses that allowed for WesternRead MoreThe Effects Of Public Safety On Our Nation On 9 / 111644 Words   |  7 Pagesour overall issue with working together to deter terrorism, and discuss ways of helping the public safety organization, other ministries and governments around the world to help with the expansion and better communication sharing. Prezelj (2015, p. 22) states that subsequent comparative analysis of national counter-terrorism practices showed that by 2005 14 out of 27 EU countries had already instituted their respective inter-agency counter-terrorism body, whereas only two had existed before 9/11.Read MoreForeign Internal Defense Of North Africa1504 Words   |  7 Pages FOREIGN INTERNAL DEFENSE IN NORTH AFRICA Michael Watson Terrorism and Counter Terrorism May 15, 2016  In the United State’s led Global War on Terror; the best battles are the ones won before they even start. The way this is achieved is through a strategy called Foreign Internal Defense. Foreign Internal Defense is â€Å"the major military to military advisory effort under National Assistance†1. What that means is Special Operations Forces and conventional military forcesRead MoreTerrorism Is Defined As The Uses Of Force Against Innocent Civilians857 Words   |  4 PagesAlea Ortiguerra IDS 4315-0W59 Terrorism Terrorism is defined as the use of force against innocent civilians in order to achieve the political aims of the group. A terrorist group could use violence and asymmetric warfare in order to obtain their goals. Generally stated, weak and failing states tend to be safe havens for terrorist groups. The regions in which the weaker states occur are in old colonized regions in both Africa and the Middle East. The weak states tend to provide unmonitored borderRead MoreCyber Crimes Reflected Through Television Programs800 Words   |  4 Pagesaction drama featuring a make believe personality known as Jack Bauer. During the show, Bauer has been frequently on the move to give- up various plots. (U.S. Department of State, National Strategy for Combating Terrorism, January 2001-2009). Bauer is a counter-terrorist agent who works out of a Counter Terrorism Unit based out of Los Angeles, California, working closely with the FBI to cease terrorist attacks, across the United States (24 TV Series). Computers and computer systems are the chosenRead MoreCounter Terrorism Alternatives By James Penney. English Composition II1286 Words   |  6 Pages Counter Terrorism Alternatives James Penney English Composition II Nikkele Shelton 25 August 2014 Counter Terrorism Alternatives In today’s day and age, the fear of terrorism is not only a common sentiment, but is also a rising subject of debate. In order to keep troops out of harm’s way, the United States has looked for alternate means of combatting terrorist organizations. Since September 11, 2001 the United States has relied heavily on its men and women in uniform to preventRead MoreTypes Of Diplomacy And Combat Terrorism979 Words   |  4 Pages5 types of diplomacy to combat terrorism The ever-changing nature of terrorism threats have led many states to devise collaborative methods to fight terrorist organizations by adapting regular security assessments and taking counterterrorism measures in order to overcome them. Through diplomacy, many states are searching for advanced support, methods, structures, and tools to combat internal threats and win war against terrorism (Phillips, Neal Webb, 2011). Diplomacy is an instrument of power thatRead MoreThe Bombing Of The United States Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagesthe USA, he described the group’s motive to stop America from engaging in peace missions in locations where Al-Qaeda or Islamic nations are involved. According to the United States, however, finishing such missions translates to the promotion of terrorism which cannot be tolerated in the country`s aim of supporting peace missions (Michael 2016) . While Al- Qaeda called for disempowerment of the Jews by having American troops leave Israel, America con sidered this as a way of perpetrating injusticeRead MoreA Country Description Of Japan Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesof Japanese citizens. The first pillar involves strengthening counterterrorism measures by building assistance in the Middle East/Africa region and Asia, bolstering safety measures overseas, and strengthening international legal frameworks on counter terrorism. The second pillar involves enhancing diplomacy towards stability and prosperity in the Middle East by deploying a proactive diplomacy, utilizing $200 million for the expansion of humanitarian assistance, and assisting social stability and regional

Nokia Business Interests vs German Pressures - 1807 Words

Nokia: Business Interests vs German Pressures Nokia is the largest mobile handset maker in the world with a 40% market share. The mobile handset industry is marked by declining prices and depressed margins making companies look at low-cost production options. Nokia, to be more competitive, is relocating its German plant to Romania where the wages are 10 times lower. This abrupt announcement however stirs a wave of resentment with employees, trade unions, politicians and business leaders who condemned Nokias move. Nokia is also accused of being insensitive to German culture and greedy for misusing state subsidies. However, Nokia while refusing to alter its decision says that in a repeat scenario, the company would follow exactly the same†¦show more content†¦Ã¯  ¶ Shift production to low-cost locations. Have certain locations supply specific markets o Finland, Germany, Hungary plants supply Europe, Middle East, Africa. o Brazil and Mexico plants supply North and South America. o China, India, S. Korea plants supply China and Asia-Pacific. ï  ¶ Increased competition due to globalization, people can sell anywhere. ï  ¶ Take advantage of a country’ resources (cheap labor, human intellect, lower taxes etc.) ï  ¶ Take advantage of a country’s less strict labor laws (ex. child labor) Q2.1: was the German backlash against Nokia justified? No country would prefer a MNC like Nokia to close its plant and hence affecting 2300 workers and their families. a) Job less count to grow up , b)the overall economic development of the region to get affected. In this particular scenario it was obvious for German backlash as the operating plant is a profit making unit and not a sick unit. It was justified more because the Nokia authority had failed to explain clearly the reason for the closure of the plant to the employees Nokia’s refusal to enter at any kind of discussion with the German authorities to find a mid way to continue the operations. Nokia’s decision is not only unjustified but also unethical. Nokia in our opinion should have involved the labor unions that its employees are represented by as well as German authorities. Nokia could have saved its face and avoided making enemies in Europe byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Asia and Huge Subsidies Nokia676 Words   |  3 PagesNokia: Business Interests Vs German Press ures: What are the trends in the mobile handset industry? Several years ago, the handset industry had healthy margins, but since 2001 the situation changed. Problems such as cost pressure, weak profitability and ongoing consolidation began to appear. The growth was getting slower. The U.S. and Europe markets were saturated. What to do then? Industry focused towards markets of Middle East, South Asia, Africa, China and India, where there was a high growthRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions4285 Words   |  18 Pages1.. Identify the five cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede and describe them indicating their importance in international business. 2.. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of entering foreign markets. 3.. Why do we have international strategic alliances? What are the forms and their respective advantages and disadvantages? ---------------- 4.. Consider a firm facing a make-or-buy decision, Provide 2 potential benefits and 2 risks  that the firm may face from outsourcingRead MoreSamsung Marketing11795 Words   |  48 PagesIn the 1970s, the company focused on shipbuilding, chemicals, and textiles. Samsung Electronics Company (SEC)2 was founded in 1969, primarily as a low-cost manufacturer of black and white televisions. In the 1970s, Samsung acquired a semiconductor business, thereby setting the stage for future growth in electronics. Throughout the 1980s, SEC supplied global markets with massive quantities of commodity products such as televisions, VCRs, and microwave ovens. The company sold its products to originalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesManagement Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproducedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pagesfeel under some obligation for having listened to the sales talk. DISADVANTAGES: Cost factor: The main disadvantage of personal selling is the cost of employing a sales force. Sales people are expensive. In addition to the basic pay package, a business needs to provide incentives to achieve sales (typically this is based on commission and/or bonus arrangements) and the equipment to make sales calls (car, travel and subsistence costs, mobile phone etc).In addition, a sales person can only call onRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pages © Paul Hoang and IBID Press    1 Business Management – Answer Book Important message from the author Dear Colleagues, Thank you for purchasing my textbook and for the encouraging words that many of you have passed on from around the world. In the final installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with cautionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIntuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ HelpingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth –Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesStudent Work Assignments Case Study Teaching Notes 6 7 8 8 12 19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities Strategic Purpose Culture and Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy and Diversification International Strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances Evaluating Strategies Strategy Development Processes Organising for Success Leadership and Strategic Change

The Gladiator Games Jeffrey Castro - 1175 Words

Research Paper- The Gladiator Games Jeffrey Castro When you think about the Roman Empire and their culture, it is hard to not think about the gladiator games. To the romans, the gladiator games were more than just a sport. They were a huge part of their history and culture. In our modern times, there are many misconceptions about the gladiator games and the gladiators themselves. The gladiators are often thought of as either slaves being forced to fight to the death or as blood-crazed barbarians who just want to kill people. Hollywood and other unreliable sources can be blamed for portraying the gladiators to be as such, when in reality, the gladiators were mostly highly trained warriors, who fought with honor, and did not always†¦show more content†¦As the games started growing in fame in popularity they had to increase the space of where they would fight into larger and more permanent locations. This marked the beginning of construction of various arenas and amphitheaters. The arenas were huge, some holding up to 20,000 p eople. The biggest and most famous of the building built for the gladiators is the Coliseum. The Coliseum would hold anywhere from 40,000 to 60000 attendants, trumping the 20000 seat amphitheaters. It was also made out of stone other than wood which made it more durable compared to other amphitheaters. The Coliseum still stands in Rome and is one of the main attractions of the city, showing what a big impact the gladiators had on roman history. Not all of the gladiators were slaves or criminals. When the games first originated, most of the combatants were indeed slaves and criminals but the demographic started changing towards the beginning of 1st century AD. At the end of the republic, around 27 BC, freed men constituted for about half of the number of gladiators. There is even evidence that supports that there were even female gladiators. The women that participated were mostly high class women who did it for attention, excitement and the trills that gladiatorial combat has to offer. The gladiators would become celebrities and sex symbols to the lower class romans to the point that kids played with clay action figures of them and they would even be in endorsements like modern day

International Business Travel Engine of Innovation

Question: Discuss about the International Business Travel for Engine of Innovation. Answer: Introduction: A cost oriented strategy of pricing implied that the price set by the corporation was founded on costs of production. In itself, the primary aim was to gain advantage from the savings of costs from diverse other business areas, for instance, employment of local managers over specialised experts, maintenance of no sustainability. Buckley (2016) asserts that the fact pricing strategy can be regarded as one of the most important factors at the time of production of different standardized products and particularly when there is scope for estimation of demand, thereby permitting full authority to all the local managers. Even though the ultimate goal of cost leadership is to gain competitive in the market, it is uncertain in the present case whether low cost regional producers actually existed in different foreign markets (Clarke et al. 2013). This might increase the overall risk of higher competition as well as market oriented strategy of pricing. Thus, the company focussed on a resource based view for understanding the strengths, weakness rather than finding the opportunities as well as threats of the specific market within an industry based approach of pricing (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Country Priorities Country Priority Netherland High Priority Australia Normal Priority United Kingdom Low Priority Denmark As per the results of the round 1, it can be hereby said that the country priority is highest for Netherland as the profit figure for carrying out business in the nation is positive. Thereafter, the next country priority is that of Australia. This is because although there is lower negative profit as compared to the other nations such as United Kingdom and Denmark. Capacity across Production Lines In particular, cost leadership can be attained by means of antagonistic pursuit of economies of scale since output of the firm increases and subsequently the mean cost for per unit also declines (Hamilton and Webster 2015). The capacity across different lines of production can be understood from the sales outlines at different locations. As per the outline of sales, it can be hereby stated that Netherland has the highest production and normal bicycle has the highest supply, followed by the racing bicycle and delivery bicycle. Again, as per production outline presented in round 6, Netherland has produced 260000 units of the normal bicycle, Australia has produced 85000 unit of racing bicycle, China has produced 150000 of racing bicycle. Again, Australia has produced 50000 units of delivery bicycle and Belgium has produced 97500 units of delivery bicycle. As bases for production, the company entered the Chinese market as the number of units production in this country were that is around 150000 units of racing bicycle and the related costs is also comparatively low that is approximately 9545519 euro. Thus, it can be hereby mentioned that the company entered into the Chinese as there is lower cost of production in this nation. Thus, China can be regarded as the prime location in comparison to Australia and Belgium among many others. So, the entry into this nation is said to be justified. In addition to this, the production outline also shows that the production is very high and the cost is comparatively lower in the market of Netherland, therefore, the market of Netherland can also be considered to be productive when viewed from the perspective of production base (Hovhannisyan and Keller 2015). Evaluation of the strategy: Analysis of financial declarations The period of round one is considered to be first half of the year 2005 and the second half of the year 2005. The fixed assets of the firm increased from 3170156 recorded during the first half to 4490313 registered during the second half of the same year. However, the total assets of the firm decreased during the second half of the year to 6068889 from 7240537. This is mainly due to presence of inventory during the first half of the year as well as higher amount of cash of the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reflects that the cash flow from operating activities was positive during the first half of the year, whereas it was registered to be negative during the second half. This was mainly due to higher cash outflow for different expends recorded to be 18407673 in the second half as compared to 15171716 in the first half of the year. Therefore, there was a net inflow of 77276 during the first half and a net cash outflow of -915784 during the second half. Again, th e cash flow from financing activities was also positive during the first half and 0 during the second half. This was mainly because of the change of loan that the cash flow from financing activities was positive and higher during the first half. It can be said that there was greater cash inflow from the investing activities of the firm during the second half of the year mainly due to higher investment in property and machinery. Analysis of the income statement replicates that the company had a higher gross sales margin during the second half of the year recorded to be 4734539 as compared to 2943843 recorded during the first half of the year. However, the total cost of sales was also higher during the second half as compared to the first half. Although the cost of sales was higher, the higher sales margin exceeded the cost and led to higher operating income during the second half of the year. However, the financial costs of the firm was very high during the second half and was record ed to be -1605000 as compared to 105000. This led to the negative operating income before taxes during the second half of the year. Thus, it can be mentioned that the operating income before of the company was recorded to be -1171728 as compared to 273533 recorded during the first half of the same year. This is mainly due to the fact that the company costs increased during the second half of the year. In addition to this, the operating earnings of the firm was also recorded to be -171728 during the second half, whereas it was 273533 during the first half. The period considered in the round 2 is the first half of the year 2006 and the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm during the two period reveals the fact that the total assets of the firm increased to 11554855 during the first half of the year 2006 from 6068809 registered during second half of the period 2005. The inventory was recorded to be 0 during both the period. However, the long term credit from the bank was higher during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reveals there was cash outflow of 2265784 during the second half of 2005 and a cash inflow of 3331619 during the first half of the year 2006. This change in net cash position is mainly due to higher cash inflow from mainly the operational activities of the firm during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of 2005, higher cash inflow from financing activities as well as investment activities. Remarkably, the cash inflow from financing activities was 0 during the second half of 2005, whereas it was registered to be 5000000 during the first half of the year. The positive cash flow during the first half of 2006 indicates a favourable cash position of the firm. The income statement of the firm shows that the gross sales margin of the firm has increased during the first half of 2006 to 5553601 from 4734539 during second half of 2005. However, the total cost also increased from 4301267 to 5278366 during the same period. However, the operating income of the firm also increased to 210811 from a loss figure of 1605000. The round 3 refers to the time period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2006. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm for the particular period reflects the fact that the fixed assets of the corporation increased to 8750573 during the second half of 2006 from 6644740 recorded during the first half of the year 2006. However, analytical evaluation of the statement also replicates the fact that the total assets of the firm also increased from 11554855 during the period of first half of the year 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the period of second half of 2006. This is mainly due to increase in the inventory of the firm to 18336350 during the second half of 2006, whereas the inventory was recorded to be 0 during the period of first half of the year 2006. As per the balance sheet statement of the firm the total liabilities of the firm also increased from 11554855 in the first half of the period 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the second half of the period 2006. Again, analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm replicates that there was net cash inflow of 3331619 during first half of 2006 and a net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006. This is mainly because of cash outflow from operational activities during the second half of the year. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the operational income of the company increased to 10432287 during the second half of the year 2006 as compared to 210811 registered during first half of the year 2006. Round four signifies the period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet statement during the round four shows that the fixed assets of the firm increased from 8750573 during the second half of 2006 to 10999948 during the first half of 2007. Essentially, the total assets of the firm increased to 43018145 in 2007 as compared to the figure of 27086923 recorded during the second half of 2006. However, the long term credit of the firm remained the same at 8500000. However, the group equity of the firm increased from 13487142 to 34518145 during the first half of the year 2007. In addition to this, the liability of the firm also increased to 43018145 during the 2007 as compared to the second half of 2006. However, the figure of inventory shows that the inventory of the firm decreased to 13316870 as compared to 18336350 recorded during the period 2006. This shows that the management was successful in lowering the level of inventory of the fir m, indicating a favourable condition for the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that there has been net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006 as compared to the cash inflow of 18701327 recorded during the first half of 2007. Therefore, the cash position was more favourable during the period 2007 as compared to the period of 2006. Analytical evaluation of the income statement also reveals the fact that the operating income after taxes of the company also increased from 10432287 during the period of 2006 to 21031003 during the particular period of 2007. This too indicates a favourable financial position of the company during the first half of the year 2007 as compared to the second half period of 2006. The fifth round of the game signifies the time period of first half of 2007 and the second half of 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 5 reveals the fact that the fixed assets of the company declined by nearly 1.2% in the second half as compared to the first half of the year 2007. However, the fixed financial assets of the company was recorded to be 5000000 during the second half of the year, while it was registered to be 0 during the first half of the year. This is because the investment was 0 during the first half of 2007. Moving further, it can be noticed that the current assets of the company also increased during the second half by nearly 87% owing to increase in cash as well as inventory. Also, the total assets of the firm also increased from 43018145 in the first half to 75805265 in the second half of the year. Analysis of the cash flow operations reflects the fact that the cash flow from operational activities increased from 26151108 to 35233594 during the second half of the year 2007 owing to higher sales revenue. However, there occurred cash outflow from financing activities and the cash outflow also increased from 5099781 to 13500000 in the second half of 2007 as compared to the first half. Also, the cash inflow declined to zero in the second half of the year as compared to the half that registered cash inflow of 2350000. Analysis of the income statement of the corporation reveals the fact that the gross margin of the firm declined from 32474421 during the first half of 2007 to 39102928 during second half of 2007. On the other hand, the cost of sales of the firm also declined. Thus, the total operating income of the firm increased to 28959101 in the second half as compared to the figure of 21591651 recorded during the first half of the year. Thus, it can be hereby said that the operating income of the firm increased by around 34%. Analysis of the balance sheet in the round 6 reveals the fact that fixed assets of the firm increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007 from 10867865 to 11085781.However, the financial fixed assets of the firm decreased to 400000 from the level of 500000. The segment for current assets show that the current assets of the firm has also increased to 83295058 during first half of 2008 from 59937400 during second half of 2007. Although the inventory is zero during the first half of the year 2008, the cash available to the business formed the current assets of the firm. However, current assets recorded during second half of the year 2007 comprised of inventory and cash. This shows that the firm was able to clear off the inventory. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 6 also reflects the fact that the total assets of the firm has also increased from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. This is mainly because the increase in both the fixed assets as well as current assets of the firm. However, the group equity has also increased considerably from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. In the end, as per the analysis of the financial statements of the company, it can be said that fixed assets of the company increased by nearly 2% whereas financial fixed assets also increased manifold 700% due to huge investment made in 2008 (first half). The current assets of the company also increased by 38.9%. Thus, the total assets of the firm increased by nearly 77%. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash flow from operational activities of the firm has increased from 35233594 to 78210137 during the first half of 2008. This is mainly owing to increase in the sales revenue. However, the cash outflow from financing activities mainly due to higher investments. Again, the cash flow from investment activities has also increased in the first half of the year 2008 owing to investment in property. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash inflow has increased during the period of 2008 as compared to the year ago period indicating a favourable financial condition for the business concern. The higher positive net change in cash is mainly owing to higher cash inflow from operational activities of the firm during 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the gross sales margin of the company has increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. The increase in the gross sales margin is mainly because of overall higher net turnover of the firm. However, analytical evaluation of the income statement also reflects the fact that the total costs of the firm has also increased during 2008 owing to higher cost of sales. Again, analysis of the profit and loss declaration also divulges the fact that the financial results of the corporation has also improved during the period of first half of 2008 as against the period of second half of 2007. Accordingly, the operating earnings of the company before taxes also improved from 41287120 in 2007 (second half) to 58575574 in 2008. Thus, it is evident that the operating income of the company increased 41.8% during 2008. Companys Statement:- the future Particularly, Dunnings Eclectic Paradigm provides a clear background to the entire international environment for production. The employment of this framework, the company decided to initially capitalize upon specifically the ownership benefits or advantages in domestic market, counting on the better know-how regarding the conditions of the local market, regional economies, language, social factors and culture (Collinson et al. 2016). Nevertheless, it is important to keep in mind that this framework is an academic notion and cannot be used as a tool for strategic planning for commercial businesses (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). Thus, it is also important to attain growth in business by means of productive export business. Netherland has the highest country priority as it has the profitability and Denmark has the lowest priority as there is high negative profitability as compared to nations that is Australia as well as United Kingdom. However, export businesses can be carried out for ex pansion of the market base of the firm and for attainment for higher potential for growth. Bibliography Buckley, P.J., 2016. The contribution of internalisation theory to international business: New realities and unanswered questions. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.74-82. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Clarke, J.E., Tamaschke, R. and Liesch, P.W., 2013. International experience in international business research: A conceptualization and exploration of key themes. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(3), pp.265-279. Collinson, S., Narula, R. and Rugman, A.M., 2016. International business. Pearson. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014. Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015. The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Neelankavil, J.P., 2015. International business research. Routledge. Penrose, E., 2013. The Large International Firm (RLE International Business). Routledge. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zander, I., McDougall-Covin, P. and Rose, E.L., 2015. Born globals and international business: Evolution of a field of research. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(1), pp.27-35.

The Encyclopedia of drawing Review Essay Example

The Encyclopedia of drawing Review Paper Essay on The Encyclopedia of drawing This book can buy a child who wants to learn to draw correctly. In the encyclopedia described and examples show how to draw with pencils, crayons, paints. The book contains many illustrations that captivate the child. The first part of the encyclopedia devoted to images of people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Encyclopedia of drawing Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Encyclopedia of drawing Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Encyclopedia of drawing Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First, tell your child how to draw a face, a figure. Then, as impressively show the figure in motion. Coloring techniques are explained in detail. This is followed by chapters on drawing animals, ghosts and monsters, robots, aliens, spaceships. And thats not all! Heres what style is presented information to children. Â «Cartoon Lion. This lion looks very solid. Begin by sketching the general outline of the figure as shown on the right. What would a lion stood on paper, circle all the contours of a thick felt-tip pen or stylus. Huge head gives the lion a little sheepish look. Closed eyes indicate the calm confidence of a lion in his power in the jungle. Â » Glossary pleased thoroughness. It tells about the watercolors, decorative fonts, glaze, color shades, portrait, run, shade, chiaroscuro, and more about the many, many important for the young artists things. Much attention in the encyclopedia is on the drawing of composition. Typically, the composition is a weak point in the amateur images. This is an excellent book released by ROSMEN. It is worth it is not small, but buy for the little artist a book you need. Encyclopedia will not work for art school students.

Philosophy of Education

Philosophy of Education Free Online Research Papers The philosophy of education is individual to each person and their particular insights. The philosophy of education generally addresses: the role of the teacher, the role of the students, and the role of learning in general. Each of these areas is very important for a soon to be teacher. Upcoming teacher should have a pretty firm idea of what their beliefs are about each of the above listed three areas. Therefore, as an upcoming teacher I will be sharing my views and beliefs on each of the three areas. The role of the teacher is a very important one that goes past what many people may think. I firstly think the main role of the teacher is to be at a school as an educator of whatever subject they are teaching and to have adequate knowledge in that content area. The teacher must be able to effectively communicate the information on the subject matter to their students in a way that the students will be able to comprehend and recall or perform that subject knowledge in the future. Past just teaching content in a subject area, teachers are also â€Å"life teachers†. Teachers may not always realize it initially, but they are huge role models in their students’ lives. Students are around their teachers for about 8 hours of the day. Sometimes that is more time than the students may see their parents/guardians. So whether or not teachers want or choose to be a role model in their students’ lives, they are. This means while at school teachers should exhibit professional , mature, attributable characteristics that will set a model for how the students should act now and in their future. In addition but very similar to just being a role model, is the role of a teacher being a life coach. Teachers are also unexpectedly thrown into this role. Throughout the career of teaching you will come into experience with many students that have really had someone to help guide them in their life. This often makes you as a teacher become their life coach since you are someone that they spend many hours with each day. Therefore teachers need to provide care, trust, security, love, and respect to their students without prejudice. You never know what each student is going through, so even if a student’s life may seem perfect, it could actually being crashing down without you knowing. This is why you cannot jump too quickly to stereotypes or conclusions when you are â€Å"judging† your students. I believe the main roles of the teacher are: to communicate subject knowledge effectively to their students, to be role models to their students, and to also be life coaches to their students. Another important part of the philosophy of education is the role of the student. The role of the student in the philosophy of education is a huge one. Each student will play a different role in the educational process, but the role of students in general is crucial for you to have a firm belief on to be able to effectively be able to teach individual student who will have their own separate beliefs about their role in the educational system. I believe the main role of the student is their willingness and desire to learn. Many students in school may not admit it, but they are there because they want and have a desire to learn in order for them to grow as an individual. Students also must want to learn in order to be able to learn. What I mean by this is that if a student is resistant to learning and does not care about learning then they most likely will not learn. They will be the student who rebels and does not pay attention in class and is usually causing trouble because they do n ot have a desire to be in the classroom. Another very important role or characteristic of the student is respect for their teacher. A student must be respectful of their teacher and also their fellow classmates in order to be able to learn. If there is no respect then the student will not want to pay attention to you as a teacher and will be disruptive to other students who are trying to learn therefore you must give them respect and you must gain their respect. Yet another role of the student is the role of socialization. Students are in an educational system to learn not only content knowledge but also to gain real world skills such as socialization. Each day students go through many different interactions between friends, teachers, administrators, and sometimes other school officials such as the nurse or guidance counselor. Each time a student has one of these interactions, it teaches them further socialization skills. The way people react to that person socializing with them wil l mold the future actions of the interactions with others. Such as, if a student comes up to another student and compliments them on the shirt they are wearing and they receive a response such as: â€Å"thank you!† then that originally student is encouraged by the positive response to continue to compliment others in the future. Let’s say the student receiving the compliment though responded this way instead: â€Å"Ewww I hate this shirt, I can’t believe you think it’s cute, you must have no fashion taste!†, then the original student will be discouraged from giving people compliments in the future and they will feel down about themselves because they will then think they have no fashion sense. This demonstrates how every interaction influence how we will act in the future. The last important role I believe that students have is the role of students as fellow â€Å"teachers† to their classmates. It is amazing how much students can sometimes g et something across to another student that a teacher may not have been able to. Most of the time students in a classroom are at different levels of learning, some higher than others. In this case, the higher level students will also be able to be teachers to their fellow classmates. Even students at the same level can be teachers to their classmates as well. Programs at schools are being implemented to improve and encourage this role of the student. At Springfield School District 186 in Springfield, IL there is a program called AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination) that specifically targets this skill. On Tuesdays and Thursdays college mentors come into the classroom to assist in a program where students come into groups with questions while their fellow classmates in their groups guide a student through their original question to help them to achieve the answer without just giving it to them. This is a great example of the students’ role as being â€Å"teachersâ €  to their fellow classmates. I believe the four main roles of a student are: the role of the student to have a desire to learn, the role of being a respectful student towards teachers and fellow classmates, the role of socialization within the school, and the role of students as fellow teachers. The last major part of the philosophy of education is the role of learning. Many people ask why we should learn. My answer would be: for each of us to grow as individuals and therefore be a better, well informed, functioning member of society. Learning is a vital part of each person’s life. The formal educational system aids greatly in this area. Through formal education, many different things are learned in many different content areas, but also as I discussed earlier, sometimes in school you will also learn other important â€Å"life lessons†. Learning throughout your life never stops. Usually every day, whether or not we are in a formal school setting, we learn something new that we did not know previously. I also believe we learn as a survival instinct. When we are first born, there are things we must learn how to do in order to be able to survive. This could also be true to formal schooling in a way. In order to survive in the corporate world, you must continually be one step ahead of your competition, so you must constantly be striving to learn more about your career and your industry. Another reason I think we learn is to keep our brains occupied. Our brains are constantly striving for information. If we never learned anything new, we would get very bored and would be driven to learn more or to learn something new. There are many different reasons people could come up with for why we should learn, but mine is very basic. I believe we should learn in order to continuously grow as individuals and to be a better, well informed, functioning member of society. Each person’s beliefs and views about the philosophy of education will be very individualized. The philosophy of education generally addresses: the role of the teacher, the role of the student, and the role of learning in general. Each of these areas encompasses many different functions. For anyone who is an up and coming teacher, it is very important for you to be confident in and aware of your beliefs about each of the three areas in the philosophy of education. I as an up and coming teacher believe I have clearly demonstrated my confidence and awareness of my beliefs about each of the areas. Knowing my beliefs and being confident in them will surely help me once I do enter a school system as a teacher. Being confident in my beliefs will help me in order to be able to be an effective teacher, know my students role while at school, and to be able to communicate why the role of learning is so important. 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PROSTITUTION MUST BE LEGALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES Essay - 1

PROSTITUTION MUST BE LEGALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES - Essay Example In order to change the face of the criminal justice system and the prison management system, prostitution should be made legal and it should be highly supervised and regulated. Prostitution has been witnessed in the US society for several years, several rules and regulations have been made to erase every possible element of prostitution but no government regulation or government itself has been able to counter it. Prostitution is not only a part of US, it is even a part of the most conservative and religious nations throughout the world. Utah is one of the states that have very high rate of population, even criminal justice operators and officials seem to believe that prostitution is a very huge business within US. Legalization of prostitution has a very huge history; certain rights were awarded to the prostitutes within Egypt during the era of 18th century. Various nations have allowed prostitution to operate as a legal business, these nations have ensured that even the profession such as prostitution is conducted in a moral way and other immoral activities are not being conducted behind the walls of the brothels available in these nations. Recently, Neva da and Rhode Island, two of the states of the US has accepted this profession as a legal business within the state (Moss 360). Holland has taken an upper hand and has accepted the businesses conducted by brothels as a legal business. Holland accepted prostitution and has levied heavy rules and regulations on this business and this business operates in a moral fashion. One of the reasons due to which prostitution should be legalized is the reason due to which individuals choose the path of prostitution. Prostitutes conduct their business in a pretty secretive manner as the law enforcement agents do not all people of this profession to conduct business openly on the streets. Due to this, the business does not

Kudler Fine Foods Too Fresh to Go Product Launch Essay

Kudler Fine Foods Too Fresh to Go Product Launch - Essay Example Kudler Fine Foods is an establishment that offers a variety of fresh food products. The grocer is a specialty food store that offers bakery and pastry products, fresh produce, fresh meat and seafood, condiments and packaged food, and cheese and specialty dairy products. The company offers a variety of food products which are used in the context of gourmet cooking. There is a need for the company to offer other types of food products which are more conducive to a customer who doesn’t have the time to cook the gourmet meal. By introducing a new line of prepared fresh meals, the customer can take home the meal to eat it for dinner that night or at another point during the week. Too Fresh to Go meals will encompass the spirit of Kudler Fine Foods while providing a healthy, time-saving alternative for current customers. Too Fresh to Go will be positioned in the front of the store for convenience and will include everything a customer needs for a meal, including the appropriate pack aging should the dish need to be warmed up to serve. These meals will be balanced, low-fat, and of the highest quality. For instance, a freshly prepared chicken dish, complimented by a leaf lettuce salad and couscous is one of the offerings. These offering will range from various meat and fish dishes to vegetarian meals. This new product line can help the company achieve sales growth and profitability by leveraging the existing product base and customer target market. From a foreign perspective, Too Fresh to Go can attract customers into the store for a fresh alternative for to-go food. Kudler Fine Foods and the introduction of Too Fresh to Go is a natural extension of the gourmet grocery store’s current product offerings. Kudler will also add to a customer’s convenience factor as well as appeal to those customers who may be hesitant to shop at a gourmet store if he or she is not a gourmet cook. These meals will fill a niche in the market whereby more working families are looking for healthy alternatives throughout the week to feed their families and do not want to turn to fast food. Whereas there are a variety of food preparation companies and local delivery companies, the pricing of these products prices them out of the market for some families. By extended this product offering at the grocery store, Kudler already has their target audience that would benefit from this type of product. In addition, Kudler already offers wine tasting classes and this product offering goes hand-in-hand with the nature of excellent customer service Kudler provides. Product positioning From a positioning perspective, the launch of Too Fresh to Go will be placed in the front of the store to add convenience to shoppers who do not have the time, as one of the key concepts of Too Fresh to Go is for working families who simply do not have the time to cook a gourmet meal each night. This section will be small at first in both locations, domestic and foreign, and will fea ture samples and a customer service specialist to answer any questions, nutritional and otherwise. The packaging will be bright and vibrant, but most importantly, this packaging will be able to be placed in the

Politics and the English language by George Orwell Essay Example for Free

Politics and the English language by George Orwell Essay This is a statement from the Politics and the English language written by George Orwell. He says, A bad usage can spread by tradition and imitation. The whole essay is mocking other writers on their language usage. He claims that the language is not used to its full extent. People use words the size of continents and in the end those big words say the same thing as a three-letter word. Those people also end up confusing them selves in the end. I do believe that language is changed by thought. After all it is the mind that is the one that thinks of the sentences and its thought that may corrupt the language. After all language does not write it self on a paper. The mind can basically create any thing with language. This is why every thing works in theory. But practically it doesnt. I do believe that man creates language to express our selves. Some might use it to corrupt other thoughts but isnt that why language is there. So we can understand each other and express our feelings, thoughts and to claim things, even though they are not true. Language according to the oxford dictionary is defined as: Language noun 1.Words and their use. 2.The words used in a particular country or by a particular group of people [from the Latin lingua=tongue] In a different dictionary it says that language is the system of human expression by means of words. Human language, as expressed by the voice, depends for its production on certain physical characteristics, which are not possessed by the apes. The left hemisphere of the human brain dominates comprehension and expression of written and spoken language. This might be  far searched but maybe this is why communists who believe in all things are equal are called the left wings usually. They are the ones who want to control every thing in life so maybe that is why they are called the left wings. There are more than 5000 languages, or dialects, which are classified in families, though the relationships are not all well established. For example, with a few exceptions, e.g. Basque, Finnish, and Tamil, all the languages of Europe and India belong to a single much diversified Indo-European family. Computers (using rules of language structure) can now translate technical documents with an 80%accuracy. This just shows the diversity of the modern technology. One problem with translating is that different people interpret the text differently. There have been experiments in Nevada USA to see if chimps have the same ability of creating languages that we understand, the scientist figured that since we where related that this could be possible, they found that chimps are not able to produce the human sounds. So at the moment humans are the only ones that have a language. It might be that other animals have languages as well. But the humans have yet to discover this. It has been discovered that animals do have some sort of communication but we cant yet speak dog or cat. Language can corrupt thought as well. A great example is the novel nineteen eighty-four. As part of a great totalitarian state the government creates one language, newspeak, where no emotion words are in the dictionary. With newspeak there is no way of expressing the true emotions, like hate towards Big Brother or love towards one and other. It is possible to disagree with the party by using double negation, or making up words. But the characters in the novel are to scared to do so, because if they do they are committing the act of thought crime, and for that they could be vaporized or worse. Communists set up the whole idea of Big Brother. So as mentioned before this might have to do with the fact that those people want to restrict the growth of the left hemisphere of the brain, as this is the part that lets us speak and write language. They probably want to restrict all things because that  would cause opposition to the party. This might lead to the political party to loose their power or sharing their power. This is something they want to avoid if they want to become a totalitarian state. The opposition might spoil that for them. I wonder in the future if the world will in a way become some thing like Big Brother. One language, every one alike and no one is allowed to be different. What a boring place that would be. I can imagine that one day the world would have one language so would avoid confusions in politics and this would make traveling much easier. Also a students life in high school would be so much easier if you did not have to learn three or four different languages. But language comes along with identity. Going to a different country and hearing a different language is something that might not be any more in the future. We might all be speaking English or a new language like newspeak might be introduced. Maybe the countries might keep their own language but that every country might have that universal language as a second language. But coming back to the point if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought, I do think that language can easily corrupt thought. Not to one self but if lets say, I tell you that the word believe has been taken out of the dictionary and you believe me and immediately tell all your companions this might cause a great confusion about language. I would be the one who spoilt the language, because what word could you use to replace believe? Synonyms of believe are: (according to oxfords Thesaurus.) accept, be certain of, be convinced of, count on, assume, conjecture, consider, gather, and guess. All of these words might be the same, but they cant really replace believe, because as all words, believe has a unique meaning that cant exactly be replaced. In conclusion to ascertain as to if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought, I totally agree. But I dont take the statement as serious as George Orwell does. He gives many examples of bad writing in the essay Politics and the English language, but I think I speak for everyone that one of those examples we use in our language every day. Does this make  us bad writers? According to Orwell we are. I know its just his opinion but he defiantly takes extremes and basically says that all essays, novels, political speeches that dont look like his own style of writing, are bad language.

Does Technology Drive History? Essay -- History Technology Essays

A theme that appears over and over in discussions about technology is whether or not technology is the cause of major social, cultural, political, and economic changes in modern society. Of course, we can find many, many examples of technologies associated with enormous social changes. The automobile, for example, is often spoke of as "causing" a whole array of social changes, from the creation of suburbia, to the development of the fast food industry, to the paving of farm land, to the imported oil vulnerabilities of the 1970s. The popular media is filled with similar examples of new technologies that are going to change everything, from computers to nanotechnologies to new medical devices. And we are often told that we must find ways to accommodate ourselves to these new devices and to the changes they will cause, that we must strive to ride the wave of social flux produced by emerging technologies, or face the dire prospect of being "left behind." This language and these arguments, whether in the general media or in scholarly analyses, are examples of various kinds of technological determinism, the notion that technology is the most powerful force behind the modern world, that technology "drives" history (Smith, Marx, 1994). Those who support this idea often claim more: technology may well be pushing us in directions we do not want to go, that technology has somehow gotten "out of control." Technological determinism comes in different forms. For some, such as the late French scholar Jacques Ellul (1965, 1980, 1990), technology is the most powerful force in modern life, moving according to its own logic, and well beyond the control of humans. Others, such as political theorist Langdon Winner (1977, 1986), assert that tech... ...equired to maintain and operate technological systems, such as electrical power grids, nationwide telephone systems, television networks, etc. While the people involved in technological systems do have the power to make choices -- as the anti-determinists claim -- they must make those choices in settings that can impose significant limits on the range of choices available, as the determinists claim. In other words, the control of technology becomes more difficult, and maybe ultimately impossible, as we move from smaller and simpler structures and artifacts toward much larger, complex, and interdependent systems. It is much more difficult to change our minds about technologies after they have developed such organizational shells as multinational corporations or public utilities, and after so much investment has occurred (Collingridge, 1980, Morone, Woodhouse, 1986).

The Relationship between Education and Income

I TheRelationship between Educion and Income The basic aim of this study is to analyze the link between instruction and income degree. For this ground primary information of marketing staff of Engro Corporation was gathered. This research included 40 functionaries of Engro Corporation. We gave study paper or questionnaire to all of them and besides informed them the ground behind this study so they give right replies. Introduction Education is the chief pillar for any country’s economic sustainability. Education ever play a major function in promotion of any state. Education plays a cardinal function in heightening human values of any state. In many parts of the universe, instruction is good known as built-in portion of human rights. Now instruction is considered more of import than of all time because the universe is going a planetary small town so more and more competition is out at that place. Technology and new innovations are distributing by each passing twenty-four hours. Therefore to get by with this challenge of progress tech epoch states need to bring forth more and more educated and gifted population. As a consequence, poorness and favoritism eliminates itself. For all underdeveloped states it’s of import to transport out all possible attempts to educate their people. Resulting in better homo life criterions, better economic growing and more and more productiveness in all economic sectors. Pakistan as a developing state, it’s in country’s favour to increase literacy rate which automatically decrease poorness ratio in state and addition and prolong societal well-being. With each passing twenty-four hours, demand of skilled and educated workers is increasing in all parts of the universe. This demand proves that both instruction and income are built-in portion of each other. More educated people in state consequences more ratio of income per capita. As literacy rate in Pakistan is really low as comparison to SAARC states. In past few old ages Pakistan authorities seeking to diminish this illiteracy spread. To accomplish this end Government of Pakistan is increasing figure of schools and enrolling good experienced and skilled instructors in all states of Pakistan. More over authorities chief accent is on primary instruction, as primary instruction is the anchor of instruction construction. Due to all these attempts by the authorities, in recent old ages encouraging consequences are popped up. But still there is long long manner to travel. Besides one instruction system is the demand of clip so that every pupil get equal chance to acquire same criterion of instruction so there is no favoritism and stumbling among rich and hapless. Some other factors besides leave immense impact on degree of income. Training and experience despite of the instruction are besides really of import portion to increase or keep degree of income. The degree of demand that exists for the type of labour you are skilled/trained/educated to supply. How long you have been making that peculiar occupation, senior status societal networking and dependability are besides really of import portion. This study is based upon following aims:To detect the verifiable nexus between instruction and income degree.To detect link between the variables itself.To detect short tally relationship between variables.To detect the possibility of causality effects between the variables in Pakistan.Population The population is infinite for this research and all the marketing staff of Engro corporation of Pakistan is included in the population. Target population The population which is traveling to be studied here are the selling employees of Engro corporation of Pakistan Appropriate sampling Techniques A ) Simple Random Sampling The appropriate ground to utilize the simple random trying that, it allows each point in the population to be included in the sample with equal chance of being selected. B ) Stratified trying It is appropriate as the selling staff of Engro corporation of Pakistan can be divided into different groups on the footing of their appellation, inducements and some other similarities. After doing these groups any component from any group can be selected in the sample. C )Convenience Sampling As no planning is required for this sampling and the research worker can choose any sample which is most convenient for him or her so this sampling technique can besides be used. Adopted Sampling Technique Convenience sampling is adopted for this research The restriction involved in this sampling is that, any sort of biasness could go on during trying. For illustration, convenience sample can take to the under-representation or over-representation of peculiar groups within the sample. Sample Size for Current Study 40 selling forces are selected as a sample for this research Nature of Datas The nature of informations for this research is primary. Data aggregation tools/Sources As the nature of informations is primary for research so:The questionnaire was used for the aggregation of informations and it is given bellowGenderMale ( B ) Female2 ) What is your instruction degree? ( a ) Matriculation ( B ) Bachelors or below ( degree Celsius ) Maestro or above 3 ) What is your per month income? ( a ) Below 20,000 ( B ) 20,000 to 40,000 ( degree Celsius ) Above 40,000 2 ) The inquiries for this research are self created and these are selected for the questionnaire because they are relevant to our research. 3 ) Numerical graduated table is used for the above questionnaire because it is largely used for ordinal informations or where there is some interval in the information. Data disposal Procedure As the information under our consideration is primary so:The questionnaire were delivered to the respondents by manus.We told the respondents about our research intent so they were ready to give serious response.By manus the questionnaires were collected back from the respondentsSoftware for Data Analysis SPSS is used for the analysis for the information in this research. Calciferolata AnalysisDescriptive StatisticssNitrogenMeanStd. Deviationinstruction401.6250.74032income degree402.0000.78446Valid N ( list wise )40income degreeFrequencyPercentageValid PercentageAccumulative Percentagebelow 200001230.030.030.020000 to 400001640.040.070.0above 400001230.030.0100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngrOCorporation of Pakistanthere are 12 employees whose income is below the 20000 and 16 employees holding income in between 20000 to 40000 and there are merely 12 employees who are holding the income above 40000.EducationFrequencyPercentageValid PercentageAccumulative Percentagematriculation2152.552.552.5unmarried mans or below1332.532.585.0Masterss or above615.015.0100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngrOCorporation of Pakistanthere are 21 employees holding matriculation grade and 13 are unmarried mans and merely 6 holding the maestro grades.genderFrequency%Valid %Accu mulative %male3382.582.582.5female717.517.5100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngro Corporation of Pakistanthere are 33 employees are male and merely 7 are females. Education degree ( Variable ) N=40 Mean=1.6250 Standard Deviation=0.74032 Income degree ( Variable ) N=40 Mean=2 Standard Deviation=0.78446 . SecondtatisticalHypothesiss The best manner to find whether a statistical hypothesis is true would be to see the whole population. Since that is frequently impractical, research workers use a random sample from the population. There are two types of statistical hypotheses.Null hypothesis. The void hypothesis, denoted by H0, is normally the hypothesis that sample observations result strictly from opportunity.Alternate hypothesis. The alternate hypothesis, denoted by H1or Ha, is the hypothesis that sample observations are influenced by some non-random cause.Study HypothesisThe hypothesis for this research is( H1 ) Income degree is dependent of instruction.( Ho ) Income degree is independent of instructionAppropriate AnalysisIn our research we are seeking to happen out the independency of income degree with regard to the instruction so the trial of independency ( Chi-square ) will be used for the analysis of the above said subject.Chi-Square Trial EducationObserved NExpected NResidualMatriculation2113.37.7unmarried mans or below1313.3-.3Masterss or above613.3-7.3Entire40Chi Square trial give us the undermentioned tabular arraies in it the Observed Frequency of matriculation employees are 21 and Expected Frequencies 13.3 the remainders are 7 and 13 ascertained frequences of unmarried mans and remainders are -3 and in Masterss 1303 are observed and -7.3 remainders mean the informations are non explicating them.Income degreeObserved NExpected NResidualbelow 200001213.3-1.320000 to 400001613.32.7above 400001213.3-1.3Entire40Trial Statisticssinstructionincome degreeChi-Square8.450a.800aDf22Asymp. Sig..015.670a. 0 cells ( .0 % ) have expected frequences less than 5. The lower limit expected cell frequence is 13.3.The Chi Square expression is X2 = ( O – Tocopherol ) 2/E where O is the Ascertained Frequency. Tocopherol is the Expected Frequency in the corresponding class is  ­sum of df is the â€Å" grade of freedom † ( n-1 ) X2 is Chi Square. As the value of chi-square for instruction is greater than 0.5 so it is concluded that the income degree is dependent of instruction so void hypothesis is rejected for this research†¦ Hydrogenistogram A histogram is a graphical representation of the data..the informations should be quantitative veriables. It is foremost introduced by Karl Pearson. The figure shows the information is usually distributed and histogram is symmetric or normal. In the instance of Education the figure shows the histogram is right skewed and more educated employees holding more income and less educated employees holding low income. Calciferoliscussion andConclusion We get a Equation as Simple Equation: More Education = More Income The findings indicate that instruction factors play a important function in doing income.there is direct relation ship between income and instruction as the income addition instruction besides addition. Besides suggest that giving more to instruction is to cut down the degree of income inequality within a country..As state can construct a strong foundation for economic success by puting in instruction. States can increase the strength of their economic systems and their ability to turn and derive high-wage employers by puting in instruction and bettering figure of knowing employees. Investing in instruction is besides best for province s in the long tally, since workers with higher incomes make portion more through revenue enhancements over the class of their life-times. So in Pakistan there is demand to increase Govt budget for instruction so everyone can acquire instruction.As largely people have low income either by ain ego or parents so they don’t continue their surveies so literacy rate is up and frailty versa income degree low.in our state as instruction disbursals is really high a adult male holding low income cann ot continue the ducation and cant participate in growing of economic system of their state. Calciferolirections for future Research 1.Future research should see some other veriables like accomplishments, experience, competency, diligence, fortune, 2.It should be addressed to increase the apprehension. 3.This survey was merely on corporate sector of Pakistan, but it should be conducted in other sectorsof state. 4.In this stresearch information was primary holding few variables ; if this restriction can be increase in the hereafter so consequences will be moreaccurate. 5. Future research should be done into different Sectors so as to detect the consequence of income on instruction at international degree.

Life Is A Challenge For The Health Care System - 996 Words

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